Reexports

Methods

mempty :: Any #

mappend :: Any -> Any -> Any #

mconcat :: [Any] -> Any #

Semigroup Any

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(<>) :: Any -> Any -> Any #

sconcat :: NonEmpty Any -> Any #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Any -> Any #

Data Any

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Any -> c Any #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Any #

toConstr :: Any -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Any -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Any) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Any) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Any -> Any #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Any -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Any -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Any -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Any -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Any -> m Any #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Any -> m Any #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Any -> m Any #

Bounded Any

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

minBound :: Any #

maxBound :: Any #

Generic Any

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep Any	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep Any = D1 ('MetaData "Any" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Any" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAny") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Bool)))

Methods

from :: Any -> Rep Any x #

to :: Rep Any x -> Any #

Read Any

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Any #

readList :: ReadS [Any] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec Any #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Any] #

Show Any

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Any -> ShowS #

show :: Any -> String #

showList :: [Any] -> ShowS #

Eq Any

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

(==) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(/=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

Ord Any

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

compare :: Any -> Any -> Ordering #

(<) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(<=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(>) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(>=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

max :: Any -> Any -> Any #

min :: Any -> Any -> Any #

type Rep Any

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

type Rep Any = D1 ('MetaData "Any" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Any" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAny") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Bool)))

newtype Last a #

Maybe monoid returning the rightmost non-Nothing value.

Last a is isomorphic to Dual (First a), and thus to Dual (Alt Maybe a)

Data.Semigroup.Last. The former returns the last non-Nothing, so x <> Data.Monoid.Last Nothing = x. The latter simply returns the last value, thus x <> Data.Semigroup.Last Nothing = Data.Semigroup.Last Nothing.

Examples

Expand

>>> Last (Just "hello") <> Last Nothing <> Last (Just "world")
Last {getLast = Just "world"}

>>> Last Nothing <> mempty
Last {getLast = Nothing}

Constructors

Last
Fields getLast :: Maybe a

Instances

Instances details

MonadZip Last

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Zip

Methods

mzip :: Last a -> Last b -> Last (a, b) #

mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c #

munzip :: Last (a, b) -> (Last a, Last b) #

NFData1 Last

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Last a -> () #

Applicative Last

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

pure :: a -> Last a #

(<*>) :: Last (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c #

(*>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

(<*) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last a #

Functor Last

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

(<$) :: a -> Last b -> Last a #

Monad Last

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(>>=) :: Last a -> (a -> Last b) -> Last b #

(>>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

return :: a -> Last a #

Foldable Last

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a #

toList :: Last a -> [a] #

null :: Last a -> Bool #

length :: Last a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Last a -> a #

product :: Num a => Last a -> a #

Traversable Last

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Last a -> f (Last b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Last (f a) -> f (Last a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Last a -> m (Last b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Last (m a) -> m (Last a) #

Generic1 Last

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Associated Types

type Rep1 Last	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid type Rep1 Last = D1 ('MetaData "Last" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Last" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getLast") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 Maybe)))

Methods

from1 :: Last a -> Rep1 Last a #

to1 :: Rep1 Last a -> Last a #

NFData a => NFData (Last a)

Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Last a -> () #

Monoid (Last a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

mempty :: Last a #

mappend :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

mconcat :: [Last a] -> Last a #

Semigroup (Last a)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(<>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Last a) -> Last a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Last a -> Last a #

Data a => Data (Last a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Last a -> c (Last a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Last a) #

toConstr :: Last a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Last a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Last a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Last a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Last a -> Last a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Last a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Last a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Last a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Last a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) #

Generic (Last a)

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Associated Types

type Rep (Last a)	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid type Rep (Last a) = D1 ('MetaData "Last" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Last" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getLast") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (Maybe a))))

Methods

from :: Last a -> Rep (Last a) x #

to :: Rep (Last a) x -> Last a #

Read a => Read (Last a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Last a) #

readList :: ReadS [Last a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Last a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Last a] #

Show a => Show (Last a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS #

show :: Last a -> String #

showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS #

Eq a => Eq (Last a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (Last a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

compare :: Last a -> Last a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

max :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

min :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a #

type Rep1 Last

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

type Rep1 Last = D1 ('MetaData "Last" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Last" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getLast") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 Maybe)))

type Rep (Last a)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

type Rep (Last a) = D1 ('MetaData "Last" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Last" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getLast") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (Maybe a))))

newtype First a #

Maybe monoid returning the leftmost non-Nothing value.

First a is isomorphic to Alt Maybe a, but precedes it historically.

Beware that Data.Monoid.First is different from Data.Semigroup.First. The former returns the first non-Nothing, so Data.Monoid.First Nothing <> x = x. The latter simply returns the first value, thus Data.Semigroup.First Nothing <> x = Data.Semigroup.First Nothing.

Examples

Expand

>>> First (Just "hello") <> First Nothing <> First (Just "world")
First {getFirst = Just "hello"}

>>> First Nothing <> mempty
First {getFirst = Nothing}

Constructors

First
Fields getFirst :: Maybe a

Instances

Instances details

MonadZip First

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Zip

Methods

mzip :: First a -> First b -> First (a, b) #

mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c #

munzip :: First (a, b) -> (First a, First b) #

NFData1 First

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> First a -> () #

Applicative First

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

pure :: a -> First a #

(<*>) :: First (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c #

(*>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

(<*) :: First a -> First b -> First a #

Functor First

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

(<$) :: a -> First b -> First a #

Monad First

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(>>=) :: First a -> (a -> First b) -> First b #

(>>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

return :: a -> First a #

Foldable First

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a #

toList :: First a -> [a] #

null :: First a -> Bool #

length :: First a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a #

sum :: Num a => First a -> a #

product :: Num a => First a -> a #

Traversable First

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> First a -> f (First b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => First (f a) -> f (First a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> First a -> m (First b) #

sequence :: Monad m => First (m a) -> m (First a) #

Generic1 First

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Associated Types

type Rep1 First	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid type Rep1 First = D1 ('MetaData "First" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "First" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getFirst") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 Maybe)))

Methods

from1 :: First a -> Rep1 First a #

to1 :: Rep1 First a -> First a #

NFData a => NFData (First a)

Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: First a -> () #

Monoid (First a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

mempty :: First a #

mappend :: First a -> First a -> First a #

mconcat :: [First a] -> First a #

Semigroup (First a)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(<>) :: First a -> First a -> First a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (First a) -> First a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> First a -> First a #

Data a => Data (First a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> First a -> c (First a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (First a) #

toConstr :: First a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: First a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (First a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (First a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> First a -> First a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> First a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> First a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> First a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> First a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) #

Generic (First a)

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Associated Types

type Rep (First a)	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid type Rep (First a) = D1 ('MetaData "First" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "First" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getFirst") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (Maybe a))))

Methods

from :: First a -> Rep (First a) x #

to :: Rep (First a) x -> First a #

Read a => Read (First a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (First a) #

readList :: ReadS [First a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (First a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [First a] #

Show a => Show (First a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS #

show :: First a -> String #

showList :: [First a] -> ShowS #

Eq a => Eq (First a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (First a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

compare :: First a -> First a -> Ordering #

(<) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(<=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(>) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(>=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

max :: First a -> First a -> First a #

min :: First a -> First a -> First a #

type Rep1 First

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

type Rep1 First = D1 ('MetaData "First" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "First" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getFirst") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 Maybe)))

type Rep (First a)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

type Rep (First a) = D1 ('MetaData "First" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "First" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getFirst") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (Maybe a))))

class Semigroup a => Monoid a where #

The class of monoids (types with an associative binary operation that has an identity). Instances should satisfy the following:

Right identity: x <> mempty = x
Left identity: mempty <> x = x
Associativity: x <> (y <> z) = (x <> y) <> z (Semigroup law)
Concatenation: mconcat = foldr (<>) mempty

You can alternatively define mconcat instead of mempty, in which case the laws are:

Unit: mconcat (pure x) = x
Multiplication: mconcat (join xss) = mconcat (fmap mconcat xss)
Subclass: mconcat (toList xs) = sconcat xs

The method names refer to the monoid of lists under concatenation, but there are many other instances.

Some types can be viewed as a monoid in more than one way, e.g. both addition and multiplication on numbers. In such cases we often define newtypes and make those instances of Monoid, e.g. Sum and Product.

NOTE: Semigroup is a superclass of Monoid since base-4.11.0.0.

Minimal complete definition

mempty | mconcat

Methods

mempty :: a #

Identity of mappend

Examples

Expand

>>> "Hello world" <> mempty
"Hello world"

>>> mempty <> [1, 2, 3]
[1,2,3]

mappend :: a -> a -> a #

An associative operation

NOTE: This method is redundant and has the default implementation mappend = (<>) since base-4.11.0.0. Should it be implemented manually, since mappend is a synonym for (<>), it is expected that the two functions are defined the same way. In a future GHC release mappend will be removed from Monoid.

mconcat :: [a] -> a #

Fold a list using the monoid.

For most types, the default definition for mconcat will be used, but the function is included in the class definition so that an optimized version can be provided for specific types.

>>> mconcat ["Hello", " ", "Haskell", "!"]
"Hello Haskell!"

Instances

Instances details

Monoid ByteArray	Since: base-4.17.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Array.Byte Methods mempty :: ByteArray # mappend :: ByteArray -> ByteArray -> ByteArray # mconcat :: [ByteArray] -> ByteArray #
Monoid Builder
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Builder.Internal Methods mempty :: Builder # mappend :: Builder -> Builder -> Builder # mconcat :: [Builder] -> Builder #
Monoid ByteString
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type Methods mempty :: ByteString # mappend :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # mconcat :: [ByteString] -> ByteString #
Monoid ByteString
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods mempty :: ByteString # mappend :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # mconcat :: [ByteString] -> ByteString #
Monoid ShortByteString
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods mempty :: ShortByteString # mappend :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # mconcat :: [ShortByteString] -> ShortByteString #
Monoid IntSet
Instance details Defined in Data.IntSet.Internal Methods mempty :: IntSet # mappend :: IntSet -> IntSet -> IntSet # mconcat :: [IntSet] -> IntSet #
Monoid All	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: All # mappend :: All -> All -> All # mconcat :: [All] -> All #
Monoid Any	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Any # mappend :: Any -> Any -> Any # mconcat :: [Any] -> Any #
Monoid Ordering	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: Ordering # mappend :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering # mconcat :: [Ordering] -> Ordering #
Monoid OsString	"String-Concatenation" for `OsString`. This is not the same as `(</>)`.
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods mempty :: OsString # mappend :: OsString -> OsString -> OsString # mconcat :: [OsString] -> OsString #
Monoid PosixString
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods mempty :: PosixString # mappend :: PosixString -> PosixString -> PosixString # mconcat :: [PosixString] -> PosixString #
Monoid WindowsString
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods mempty :: WindowsString # mappend :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> WindowsString # mconcat :: [WindowsString] -> WindowsString #
Monoid Doc
Instance details Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.HughesPJ Methods mempty :: Doc # mappend :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc # mconcat :: [Doc] -> Doc #
Monoid Builder
Instance details Defined in Data.Text.Internal.Builder Methods mempty :: Builder # mappend :: Builder -> Builder -> Builder # mconcat :: [Builder] -> Builder #
Monoid StrictBuilder
Instance details Defined in Data.Text.Internal.StrictBuilder Methods mempty :: StrictBuilder # mappend :: StrictBuilder -> StrictBuilder -> StrictBuilder # mconcat :: [StrictBuilder] -> StrictBuilder #
Monoid ()	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: () # mappend :: () -> () -> () # mconcat :: [()] -> () #
Monoid (Comparison a)	`mempty` on comparisons always returns `EQ`. Without newtypes this equals `pure (pure EQ)`. mempty :: Comparison a mempty = Comparison _ _ -> EQ
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Comparison a # mappend :: Comparison a -> Comparison a -> Comparison a # mconcat :: [Comparison a] -> Comparison a #
Monoid (Equivalence a)	`mempty` on equivalences always returns `True`. Without newtypes this equals `pure (pure True)`. mempty :: Equivalence a mempty = Equivalence _ _ -> True
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Equivalence a # mappend :: Equivalence a -> Equivalence a -> Equivalence a # mconcat :: [Equivalence a] -> Equivalence a #
Monoid (Predicate a)	`mempty` on predicates always returns `True`. Without newtypes this equals `pure True`. mempty :: Predicate a mempty = _ -> True
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Predicate a # mappend :: Predicate a -> Predicate a -> Predicate a # mconcat :: [Predicate a] -> Predicate a #
(Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Max a)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: Max a # mappend :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a # mconcat :: [Max a] -> Max a #
(Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Min a)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: Min a # mappend :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a # mconcat :: [Min a] -> Min a #
Monoid m => Monoid (WrappedMonoid m)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: WrappedMonoid m # mappend :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m # mconcat :: [WrappedMonoid m] -> WrappedMonoid m #
Monoid (IntMap a)
Instance details Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods mempty :: IntMap a # mappend :: IntMap a -> IntMap a -> IntMap a # mconcat :: [IntMap a] -> IntMap a #
Monoid (Seq a)
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods mempty :: Seq a # mappend :: Seq a -> Seq a -> Seq a # mconcat :: [Seq a] -> Seq a #
Monoid (MergeSet a)
Instance details Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods mempty :: MergeSet a # mappend :: MergeSet a -> MergeSet a -> MergeSet a # mconcat :: [MergeSet a] -> MergeSet a #
Ord a => Monoid (Set a)
Instance details Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods mempty :: Set a # mappend :: Set a -> Set a -> Set a # mconcat :: [Set a] -> Set a #
Monoid a => Monoid (STM a)	@since base-4.17.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Conc.Sync Methods mempty :: STM a # mappend :: STM a -> STM a -> STM a # mconcat :: [STM a] -> STM a #
Monoid a => Monoid (Identity a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Functor.Identity Methods mempty :: Identity a # mappend :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a # mconcat :: [Identity a] -> Identity a #
Monoid (First a)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: First a # mappend :: First a -> First a -> First a # mconcat :: [First a] -> First a #
Monoid (Last a)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: Last a # mappend :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a # mconcat :: [Last a] -> Last a #
Monoid a => Monoid (Down a)	@since base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Ord Methods mempty :: Down a # mappend :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a # mconcat :: [Down a] -> Down a #
Monoid a => Monoid (Dual a)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Dual a # mappend :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a # mconcat :: [Dual a] -> Dual a #
Monoid (Endo a)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Endo a # mappend :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a # mconcat :: [Endo a] -> Endo a #
Num a => Monoid (Product a)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Product a # mappend :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a # mconcat :: [Product a] -> Product a #
Num a => Monoid (Sum a)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Sum a # mappend :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a # mconcat :: [Sum a] -> Sum a #
(Generic a, Monoid (Rep a ())) => Monoid (Generically a)	@since base-4.17.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods mempty :: Generically a # mappend :: Generically a -> Generically a -> Generically a # mconcat :: [Generically a] -> Generically a #
Monoid p => Monoid (Par1 p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods mempty :: Par1 p # mappend :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p # mconcat :: [Par1 p] -> Par1 p #
Monoid a => Monoid (IO a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: IO a # mappend :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a # mconcat :: [IO a] -> IO a #
Monoid (Validity k)
Instance details Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal.Debug Methods mempty :: Validity k # mappend :: Validity k -> Validity k -> Validity k # mconcat :: [Validity k] -> Validity k #
(Hashable a, Eq a) => Monoid (HashSet a)	`mempty` = `empty` `mappend` = `union` $O(n+m)$ To obtain good performance, the smaller set must be presented as the first argument. Examples Expand `>>>` `mappend (fromList [1,2]) (fromList [2,3])`fromList [1,2,3]
Instance details Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal Methods mempty :: HashSet a # mappend :: HashSet a -> HashSet a -> HashSet a # mconcat :: [HashSet a] -> HashSet a #
Monoid (Doc a)
Instance details Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods mempty :: Doc a # mappend :: Doc a -> Doc a -> Doc a # mconcat :: [Doc a] -> Doc a #
Monoid a => Monoid (Q a)	Since: template-haskell-2.17.0.0
Instance details Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods mempty :: Q a # mappend :: Q a -> Q a -> Q a # mconcat :: [Q a] -> Q a #
Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a)	Lift a semigroup into `Maybe` forming a `Monoid` according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid: "Any semigroup `S` may be turned into a monoid simply by adjoining an element `e` not in `S` and defining `ee = e` and `es = s = se` for all `s ∈ S`." Since 4.11.0*: constraint on inner `a` value generalised from `Monoid` to `Semigroup`. @since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: Maybe a # mappend :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a # mconcat :: [Maybe a] -> Maybe a #
Monoid a => Monoid (Solo a)	@since base-4.15
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: Solo a # mappend :: Solo a -> Solo a -> Solo a # mconcat :: [Solo a] -> Solo a #
Monoid [a]	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: [a] # mappend :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] # mconcat :: [[a]] -> [a] #
Monoid a => Monoid (Op a b)	`mempty @(Op a b)` without newtypes is `mempty @(b->a)` = `_ -> mempty`. mempty :: Op a b mempty = Op _ -> mempty
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Op a b # mappend :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b # mconcat :: [Op a b] -> Op a b #
Ord k => Monoid (Map k v)
Instance details Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods mempty :: Map k v # mappend :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Map k v # mconcat :: [Map k v] -> Map k v #
Monoid (Proxy s)	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Proxy Methods mempty :: Proxy s # mappend :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s # mconcat :: [Proxy s] -> Proxy s #
Monoid (U1 p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods mempty :: U1 p # mappend :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p # mconcat :: [U1 p] -> U1 p #
(Eq k, Hashable k) => Monoid (HashMap k v)	`mempty` = `empty` `mappend` = `union` If a key occurs in both maps, the mapping from the first will be the mapping in the result. Examples Expand `>>>` `mappend (fromList [(1,'a'),(2,'b')]) (fromList [(2,'c'),(3,'d')])`fromList [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'d')]
Instance details Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal Methods mempty :: HashMap k v # mappend :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v # mconcat :: [HashMap k v] -> HashMap k v #
(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monoid (a, b)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b) # mappend :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) # mconcat :: [(a, b)] -> (a, b) #
Monoid b => Monoid (a -> b)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: a -> b # mappend :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b) -> a -> b # mconcat :: [a -> b] -> a -> b #
Monoid a => Monoid (Const a b)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Functor.Const Methods mempty :: Const a b # mappend :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # mconcat :: [Const a b] -> Const a b #
(Applicative f, Monoid a) => Monoid (Ap f a)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: Ap f a # mappend :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a # mconcat :: [Ap f a] -> Ap f a #
Alternative f => Monoid (Alt f a)	@since base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Alt f a # mappend :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a # mconcat :: [Alt f a] -> Alt f a #
Monoid (f p) => Monoid (Rec1 f p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods mempty :: Rec1 f p # mappend :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p # mconcat :: [Rec1 f p] -> Rec1 f p #
Monoid a => Monoid (Constant a b)
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Constant Methods mempty :: Constant a b # mappend :: Constant a b -> Constant a b -> Constant a b # mconcat :: [Constant a b] -> Constant a b #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monoid (a, b, c)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b, c) # mappend :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) # mconcat :: [(a, b, c)] -> (a, b, c) #
(Monoid (f a), Monoid (g a)) => Monoid (Product f g a)	Since: base-4.16.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods mempty :: Product f g a # mappend :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Product f g a # mconcat :: [Product f g a] -> Product f g a #
(Monoid (f p), Monoid (g p)) => Monoid ((f :*: g) p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods mempty :: (f :: g) p # mappend :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p # mconcat :: [(f :: g) p] -> (f :: g) p #
Monoid c => Monoid (K1 i c p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods mempty :: K1 i c p # mappend :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p # mconcat :: [K1 i c p] -> K1 i c p #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d) => Monoid (a, b, c, d)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b, c, d) # mappend :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) # mconcat :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> (a, b, c, d) #
Monoid (f (g a)) => Monoid (Compose f g a)	Since: base-4.16.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods mempty :: Compose f g a # mappend :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a # mconcat :: [Compose f g a] -> Compose f g a #
Monoid (f (g p)) => Monoid ((f :.: g) p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods mempty :: (f :.: g) p # mappend :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p # mconcat :: [(f :.: g) p] -> (f :.: g) p #
Monoid (f p) => Monoid (M1 i c f p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods mempty :: M1 i c f p # mappend :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p # mconcat :: [M1 i c f p] -> M1 i c f p #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d, Monoid e) => Monoid (a, b, c, d, e)	@since base-2.01
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b, c, d, e) # mappend :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) # mconcat :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> (a, b, c, d, e) #

newtype Alt (f :: k -> Type) (a :: k) #

Monoid under <|>.

Alt l <> Alt r == Alt (l <|> r)

Examples

Expand

>>> Alt (Just 12) <> Alt (Just 24)
Alt {getAlt = Just 12}

>>> Alt Nothing <> Alt (Just 24)
Alt {getAlt = Just 24}

@since base-4.8.0.0

Constructors

Alt
Fields getAlt :: f a

Instances

Instances details

Generic1 (Alt f :: k -> Type)

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep1 (Alt f :: k -> Type)	@since base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep1 (Alt f :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Alt" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Alt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAlt") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 f)))

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k). Alt f a -> Rep1 (Alt f) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 (Alt f) a -> Alt f a #

MonadZip f => MonadZip (Alt f)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Zip

Methods

mzip :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f (a, b) #

mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f c #

munzip :: Alt f (a, b) -> (Alt f a, Alt f b) #

Foldable1 f => Foldable1 (Alt f)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable1

Methods

fold1 :: Semigroup m => Alt f m -> m #

foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m #

foldMap1' :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m #

toNonEmpty :: Alt f a -> NonEmpty a #

maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a #

head :: Alt f a -> a #

last :: Alt f a -> a #

foldrMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Alt f a -> b #

foldlMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Alt f a -> b #

foldlMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Alt f a -> b #

foldrMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Alt f a -> b #

Contravariant f => Contravariant (Alt f)

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant

Methods

contramap :: (a' -> a) -> Alt f a -> Alt f a' #

(>$) :: b -> Alt f b -> Alt f a #

Alternative f => Alternative (Alt f)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

empty :: Alt f a #

(<|>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

some :: Alt f a -> Alt f [a] #

many :: Alt f a -> Alt f [a] #

Applicative f => Applicative (Alt f)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

pure :: a -> Alt f a #

(<*>) :: Alt f (a -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f c #

(*>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f b #

(<*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f a #

Functor f => Functor (Alt f)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b #

(<$) :: a -> Alt f b -> Alt f a #

Monad f => Monad (Alt f)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(>>=) :: Alt f a -> (a -> Alt f b) -> Alt f b #

(>>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f b #

return :: a -> Alt f a #

MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Alt f)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

mzero :: Alt f a #

mplus :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

Foldable f => Foldable (Alt f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Alt f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a #

toList :: Alt f a -> [a] #

null :: Alt f a -> Bool #

length :: Alt f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Alt f a -> a #

product :: Num a => Alt f a -> a #

Traversable f => Traversable (Alt f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Alt f a -> f0 (Alt f b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Alt f (f0 a) -> f0 (Alt f a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Alt f (m a) -> m (Alt f a) #

Alternative f => Monoid (Alt f a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

mempty :: Alt f a #

mappend :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

mconcat :: [Alt f a] -> Alt f a #

Alternative f => Semigroup (Alt f a)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(<>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Alt f a) -> Alt f a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

(Data (f a), Data a, Typeable f) => Data (Alt f a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Alt f a -> c (Alt f a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Alt f a) #

toConstr :: Alt f a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Alt f a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Alt f a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Alt f a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Alt f a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Alt f a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Alt f a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Alt f a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f a) #

Enum (f a) => Enum (Alt f a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

succ :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

pred :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

toEnum :: Int -> Alt f a #

fromEnum :: Alt f a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromThen :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

Generic (Alt f a)

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep (Alt f a)	@since base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep (Alt f a) = D1 ('MetaData "Alt" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Alt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAlt") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (f a))))

Methods

from :: Alt f a -> Rep (Alt f a) x #

to :: Rep (Alt f a) x -> Alt f a #

Num (f a) => Num (Alt f a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(+) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

(-) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

(*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

negate :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

abs :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

signum :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Alt f a #

Read (f a) => Read (Alt f a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Alt f a) #

readList :: ReadS [Alt f a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Alt f a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Alt f a] #

Show (f a) => Show (Alt f a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Alt f a -> ShowS #

show :: Alt f a -> String #

showList :: [Alt f a] -> ShowS #

Eq (f a) => Eq (Alt f a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(==) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

Ord (f a) => Ord (Alt f a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

compare :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

(>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

max :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

min :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

type Rep1 (Alt f :: k -> Type)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

type Rep1 (Alt f :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Alt" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Alt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAlt") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 f)))

type Rep (Alt f a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

type Rep (Alt f a) = D1 ('MetaData "Alt" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Alt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAlt") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (f a))))

newtype Product a #

Monoid under multiplication.

Product x <> Product y == Product (x * y)

Examples

Expand

>>> Product 3 <> Product 4 <> mempty
Product {getProduct = 12}

>>> mconcat [ Product n | n <- [2 .. 10]]
Product {getProduct = 3628800}

Constructors

Product
Fields getProduct :: a

Instances

Instances details

MonadZip Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Zip

Methods

mzip :: Product a -> Product b -> Product (a, b) #

mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Product a -> Product b -> Product c #

munzip :: Product (a, b) -> (Product a, Product b) #

Foldable1 Product

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable1

Methods

fold1 :: Semigroup m => Product m -> m #

foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m #

foldMap1' :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m #

toNonEmpty :: Product a -> NonEmpty a #

maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a #

head :: Product a -> a #

last :: Product a -> a #

foldrMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Product a -> b #

foldlMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Product a -> b #

foldlMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Product a -> b #

foldrMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Product a -> b #

NFData1 Product

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Product a -> () #

Applicative Product

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

pure :: a -> Product a #

(<*>) :: Product (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Product a -> Product b -> Product c #

(*>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b #

(<*) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product a #

Functor Product

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b #

(<$) :: a -> Product b -> Product a #

Monad Product

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(>>=) :: Product a -> (a -> Product b) -> Product b #

(>>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b #

return :: a -> Product a #

Foldable Product

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a #

toList :: Product a -> [a] #

null :: Product a -> Bool #

length :: Product a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Product a -> a #

product :: Num a => Product a -> a #

Traversable Product

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Product a -> f (Product b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Product (f a) -> f (Product a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Product a -> m (Product b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Product (m a) -> m (Product a) #

Generic1 Product

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep1 Product	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep1 Product = D1 ('MetaData "Product" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Product" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getProduct") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

Methods

from1 :: Product a -> Rep1 Product a #

to1 :: Rep1 Product a -> Product a #

NFData a => NFData (Product a)

Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Product a -> () #

Num a => Monoid (Product a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

mempty :: Product a #

mappend :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

mconcat :: [Product a] -> Product a #

Num a => Semigroup (Product a)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(<>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Product a) -> Product a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Product a -> Product a #

Data a => Data (Product a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Product a -> c (Product a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Product a) #

toConstr :: Product a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Product a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Product a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Product a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Product a -> Product a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Product a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Product a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Product a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Product a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) #

Bounded a => Bounded (Product a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

minBound :: Product a #

maxBound :: Product a #

Generic (Product a)

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep (Product a)	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep (Product a) = D1 ('MetaData "Product" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Product" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getProduct") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

Methods

from :: Product a -> Rep (Product a) x #

to :: Rep (Product a) x -> Product a #

Num a => Num (Product a)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(+) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

(-) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

(*) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

negate :: Product a -> Product a #

abs :: Product a -> Product a #

signum :: Product a -> Product a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Product a #

Read a => Read (Product a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Product a) #

readList :: ReadS [Product a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Product a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Product a] #

Show a => Show (Product a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Product a -> ShowS #

show :: Product a -> String #

showList :: [Product a] -> ShowS #

Eq a => Eq (Product a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

(==) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (Product a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

compare :: Product a -> Product a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

max :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

min :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

type Rep1 Product

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

type Rep1 Product = D1 ('MetaData "Product" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Product" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getProduct") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

type Rep (Product a)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

type Rep (Product a) = D1 ('MetaData "Product" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Product" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getProduct") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

newtype Sum a #

Monoid under addition.

Sum a <> Sum b = Sum (a + b)

Examples

Expand

>>> Sum 1 <> Sum 2 <> mempty
Sum {getSum = 3}

>>> mconcat [ Sum n | n <- [3 .. 9]]
Sum {getSum = 42}

Constructors

Sum
Fields getSum :: a

Instances

Instances details

MonadZip Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Zip

Methods

mzip :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum (a, b) #

mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum c #

munzip :: Sum (a, b) -> (Sum a, Sum b) #

Foldable1 Sum

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable1

Methods

fold1 :: Semigroup m => Sum m -> m #

foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m #

foldMap1' :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m #

toNonEmpty :: Sum a -> NonEmpty a #

maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a #

head :: Sum a -> a #

last :: Sum a -> a #

foldrMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Sum a -> b #

foldlMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Sum a -> b #

foldlMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Sum a -> b #

foldrMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Sum a -> b #

NFData1 Sum

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Sum a -> () #

Applicative Sum

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

pure :: a -> Sum a #

(<*>) :: Sum (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum c #

(*>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b #

(<*) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum a #

Functor Sum

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b #

(<$) :: a -> Sum b -> Sum a #

Monad Sum

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(>>=) :: Sum a -> (a -> Sum b) -> Sum b #

(>>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b #

return :: a -> Sum a #

Foldable Sum

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a #

toList :: Sum a -> [a] #

null :: Sum a -> Bool #

length :: Sum a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Sum a -> a #

product :: Num a => Sum a -> a #

Traversable Sum

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Sum a -> f (Sum b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Sum (f a) -> f (Sum a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Sum a -> m (Sum b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Sum (m a) -> m (Sum a) #

Generic1 Sum

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep1 Sum	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep1 Sum = D1 ('MetaData "Sum" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Sum" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getSum") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

Methods

from1 :: Sum a -> Rep1 Sum a #

to1 :: Rep1 Sum a -> Sum a #

NFData a => NFData (Sum a)

Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Sum a -> () #

Num a => Monoid (Sum a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

mempty :: Sum a #

mappend :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

mconcat :: [Sum a] -> Sum a #

Num a => Semigroup (Sum a)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(<>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Sum a) -> Sum a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Sum a -> Sum a #

Data a => Data (Sum a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Sum a -> c (Sum a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Sum a) #

toConstr :: Sum a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Sum a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Sum a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Sum a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Sum a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Sum a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Sum a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Sum a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) #

Bounded a => Bounded (Sum a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

minBound :: Sum a #

maxBound :: Sum a #

Generic (Sum a)

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep (Sum a)	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep (Sum a) = D1 ('MetaData "Sum" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Sum" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getSum") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

Methods

from :: Sum a -> Rep (Sum a) x #

to :: Rep (Sum a) x -> Sum a #

Num a => Num (Sum a)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(+) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

(-) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

(*) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

negate :: Sum a -> Sum a #

abs :: Sum a -> Sum a #

signum :: Sum a -> Sum a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Sum a #

Read a => Read (Sum a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Sum a) #

readList :: ReadS [Sum a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Sum a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Sum a] #

Show a => Show (Sum a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Sum a -> ShowS #

show :: Sum a -> String #

showList :: [Sum a] -> ShowS #

Eq a => Eq (Sum a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

(==) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (Sum a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

compare :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

max :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

min :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

type Rep1 Sum

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

type Rep1 Sum = D1 ('MetaData "Sum" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Sum" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getSum") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

type Rep (Sum a)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

type Rep (Sum a) = D1 ('MetaData "Sum" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Sum" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getSum") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

newtype All #

Boolean monoid under conjunction (&&).

All x <> All y = All (x && y)

Examples

Expand

>>> All True <> mempty <> All False)
All {getAll = False}

>>> mconcat (map (\x -> All (even x)) [2,4,6,7,8])
All {getAll = False}

>>> All True <> mempty
All {getAll = True}

Constructors

All
Fields getAll :: Bool

Instances

Instances details

NFData All

Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: All -> () #

Monoid All

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

mempty :: All #

mappend :: All -> All -> All #

mconcat :: [All] -> All #

Semigroup All

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(<>) :: All -> All -> All #

sconcat :: NonEmpty All -> All #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> All -> All #

Data All

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> All -> c All #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c All #

toConstr :: All -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: All -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c All) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c All) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> All -> All #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> All -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> All -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> All -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> All -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> All -> m All #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> All -> m All #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> All -> m All #

Bounded All

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

minBound :: All #

maxBound :: All #

Generic All

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep All	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep All = D1 ('MetaData "All" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "All" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAll") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Bool)))

Methods

from :: All -> Rep All x #

to :: Rep All x -> All #

Read All

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS All #

readList :: ReadS [All] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec All #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [All] #

Show All

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> All -> ShowS #

show :: All -> String #

showList :: [All] -> ShowS #

Eq All

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

(==) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(/=) :: All -> All -> Bool #

Ord All

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

compare :: All -> All -> Ordering #

(<) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(<=) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(>) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(>=) :: All -> All -> Bool #

max :: All -> All -> All #

min :: All -> All -> All #

type Rep All

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

type Rep All = D1 ('MetaData "All" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "All" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAll") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Bool)))

newtype Endo a #

The monoid of endomorphisms under composition.

Endo f <> Endo g == Endo (f . g)

Examples

Expand

>>> let computation = Endo ("Hello, " ++) <> Endo (++ "!")
>>> appEndo computation "Haskell"
"Hello, Haskell!"

>>> let computation = Endo (*3) <> Endo (+1)
>>> appEndo computation 1
6

Constructors

Endo
Fields appEndo :: a -> a

Instances

Instances details

Monoid (Endo a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

mempty :: Endo a #

mappend :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a #

mconcat :: [Endo a] -> Endo a #

Semigroup (Endo a)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(<>) :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Endo a) -> Endo a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Endo a -> Endo a #

Generic (Endo a)

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep (Endo a)	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep (Endo a) = D1 ('MetaData "Endo" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Endo" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "appEndo") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (a -> a))))

Methods

from :: Endo a -> Rep (Endo a) x #

to :: Rep (Endo a) x -> Endo a #

type Rep (Endo a)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

type Rep (Endo a) = D1 ('MetaData "Endo" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Endo" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "appEndo") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (a -> a))))

newtype Dual a #

The dual of a Monoid, obtained by swapping the arguments of (<>).

Dual a <> Dual b == Dual (b <> a)

Examples

Expand

>>> Dual "Hello" <> Dual "World"
Dual {getDual = "WorldHello"}

>>> Dual (Dual "Hello") <> Dual (Dual "World")
Dual {getDual = Dual {getDual = "HelloWorld"}}

Constructors

Dual
Fields getDual :: a

Instances

Instances details

MonadZip Dual

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Zip

Methods

mzip :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual (a, b) #

mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual c #

munzip :: Dual (a, b) -> (Dual a, Dual b) #

Foldable1 Dual

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable1

Methods

fold1 :: Semigroup m => Dual m -> m #

foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m #

foldMap1' :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m #

toNonEmpty :: Dual a -> NonEmpty a #

maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a #

head :: Dual a -> a #

last :: Dual a -> a #

foldrMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Dual a -> b #

foldlMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Dual a -> b #

foldlMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Dual a -> b #

foldrMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Dual a -> b #

NFData1 Dual

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Dual a -> () #

Applicative Dual

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

pure :: a -> Dual a #

(<*>) :: Dual (a -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual c #

(*>) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual b #

(<*) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual a #

Functor Dual

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual b #

(<$) :: a -> Dual b -> Dual a #

Monad Dual

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(>>=) :: Dual a -> (a -> Dual b) -> Dual b #

(>>) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual b #

return :: a -> Dual a #

Foldable Dual

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Dual m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a #

toList :: Dual a -> [a] #

null :: Dual a -> Bool #

length :: Dual a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Dual a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Dual a -> a #

product :: Num a => Dual a -> a #

Traversable Dual

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Dual a -> f (Dual b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Dual (f a) -> f (Dual a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Dual a -> m (Dual b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Dual (m a) -> m (Dual a) #

Generic1 Dual

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep1 Dual	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep1 Dual = D1 ('MetaData "Dual" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Dual" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getDual") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

Methods

from1 :: Dual a -> Rep1 Dual a #

to1 :: Rep1 Dual a -> Dual a #

NFData a => NFData (Dual a)

Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Dual a -> () #

Monoid a => Monoid (Dual a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

mempty :: Dual a #

mappend :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a #

mconcat :: [Dual a] -> Dual a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Dual a)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Methods

(<>) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Dual a) -> Dual a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Dual a -> Dual a #

Data a => Data (Dual a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Dual a -> c (Dual a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Dual a) #

toConstr :: Dual a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Dual a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Dual a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Dual a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Dual a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Dual a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Dual a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Dual a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Dual a -> m (Dual a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Dual a -> m (Dual a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Dual a -> m (Dual a) #

Bounded a => Bounded (Dual a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

minBound :: Dual a #

maxBound :: Dual a #

Generic (Dual a)

Instance details

Associated Types

type Rep (Dual a)	@since base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal type Rep (Dual a) = D1 ('MetaData "Dual" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Dual" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getDual") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

Methods

from :: Dual a -> Rep (Dual a) x #

to :: Rep (Dual a) x -> Dual a #

Read a => Read (Dual a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Dual a) #

readList :: ReadS [Dual a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Dual a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Dual a] #

Show a => Show (Dual a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Dual a -> ShowS #

show :: Dual a -> String #

showList :: [Dual a] -> ShowS #

Eq a => Eq (Dual a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

(==) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (Dual a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Methods

compare :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

(>) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

max :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a #

min :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a #

type Rep1 Dual

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

type Rep1 Dual = D1 ('MetaData "Dual" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Dual" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getDual") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

type Rep (Dual a)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

type Rep (Dual a) = D1 ('MetaData "Dual" "GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Dual" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getDual") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

newtype Ap (f :: k -> Type) (a :: k) #

This data type witnesses the lifting of a Monoid into an Applicative pointwise.

Examples

Expand

>>> Ap (Just [1, 2, 3]) <> Ap Nothing
Ap {getAp = Nothing}

>>> Ap [Sum 10, Sum 20] <> Ap [Sum 1, Sum 2]
Ap {getAp = [Sum {getSum = 11},Sum {getSum = 12},Sum {getSum = 21},Sum {getSum = 22}]}

@since base-4.12.0.0

Constructors

Ap
Fields getAp :: f a

Instances

Instances details

Generic1 (Ap f :: k -> Type)

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Associated Types

type Rep1 (Ap f :: k -> Type)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid type Rep1 (Ap f :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Ap" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Ap" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAp") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 f)))

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k). Ap f a -> Rep1 (Ap f) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 (Ap f) a -> Ap f a #

Foldable1 f => Foldable1 (Ap f)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable1

Methods

fold1 :: Semigroup m => Ap f m -> m #

foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

foldMap1' :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

toNonEmpty :: Ap f a -> NonEmpty a #

maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

head :: Ap f a -> a #

last :: Ap f a -> a #

foldrMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Ap f a -> b #

foldlMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Ap f a -> b #

foldlMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Ap f a -> b #

foldrMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Ap f a -> b #

Alternative f => Alternative (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

empty :: Ap f a #

(<|>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

some :: Ap f a -> Ap f [a] #

many :: Ap f a -> Ap f [a] #

Applicative f => Applicative (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

pure :: a -> Ap f a #

(<*>) :: Ap f (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f c #

(*>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b #

(<*) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a #

Functor f => Functor (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b #

(<$) :: a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a #

Monad f => Monad (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(>>=) :: Ap f a -> (a -> Ap f b) -> Ap f b #

(>>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b #

return :: a -> Ap f a #

MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

mzero :: Ap f a #

mplus :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

MonadFail f => MonadFail (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

fail :: String -> Ap f a #

Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a #

toList :: Ap f a -> [a] #

null :: Ap f a -> Bool #

length :: Ap f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Ap f a -> a #

product :: Num a => Ap f a -> a #

Traversable f => Traversable (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Ap f a -> f0 (Ap f b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Ap f (f0 a) -> f0 (Ap f a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Ap f (m a) -> m (Ap f a) #

(Applicative f, Monoid a) => Monoid (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

mempty :: Ap f a #

mappend :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

mconcat :: [Ap f a] -> Ap f a #

(Applicative f, Semigroup a) => Semigroup (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(<>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Ap f a) -> Ap f a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

(Data (f a), Data a, Typeable f) => Data (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Ap f a -> c (Ap f a) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Ap f a) #

toConstr :: Ap f a -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Ap f a -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Ap f a)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Ap f a)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ap f a -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ap f a -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ap f a -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ap f a -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f a) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f a) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f a) #

(Applicative f, Bounded a) => Bounded (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

minBound :: Ap f a #

maxBound :: Ap f a #

Enum (f a) => Enum (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

succ :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

pred :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ap f a #

fromEnum :: Ap f a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromThen :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

Generic (Ap f a)

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Associated Types

type Rep (Ap f a)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid type Rep (Ap f a) = D1 ('MetaData "Ap" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Ap" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAp") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (f a))))

Methods

from :: Ap f a -> Rep (Ap f a) x #

to :: Rep (Ap f a) x -> Ap f a #

(Applicative f, Num a) => Num (Ap f a)

Note that even if the underlying Num and Applicative instances are lawful, for most Applicatives, this instance will not be lawful. If you use this instance with the list Applicative, the following customary laws will not hold:

Commutativity:

>>> Ap [10,20] + Ap [1,2]
Ap {getAp = [11,12,21,22]}
>>> Ap [1,2] + Ap [10,20]
Ap {getAp = [11,21,12,22]}

Additive inverse:

>>> Ap [] + negate (Ap [])
Ap {getAp = []}
>>> fromInteger 0 :: Ap [] Int
Ap {getAp = [0]}

Distributivity:

>>> Ap [1,2] * (3 + 4)
Ap {getAp = [7,14]}
>>> (Ap [1,2] * 3) + (Ap [1,2] * 4)
Ap {getAp = [7,11,10,14]}

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(+) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

(-) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

(*) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

negate :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

abs :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

signum :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Ap f a #

Read (f a) => Read (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Ap f a) #

readList :: ReadS [Ap f a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Ap f a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Ap f a] #

Show (f a) => Show (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ap f a -> ShowS #

show :: Ap f a -> String #

showList :: [Ap f a] -> ShowS #

Eq (f a) => Eq (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

Ord (f a) => Ord (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

compare :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

(>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

max :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

min :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

type Rep1 (Ap f :: k -> Type)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

type Rep1 (Ap f :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Ap" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Ap" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAp") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 f)))

type Rep (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

type Rep (Ap f a) = D1 ('MetaData "Ap" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Ap" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAp") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (f a))))

class Semigroup a where #

The class of semigroups (types with an associative binary operation).

Instances should satisfy the following:

Associativity: x <> (y <> z) = (x <> y) <> z

You can alternatively define sconcat instead of (<>), in which case the laws are:

Unit: sconcat (pure x) = x
Multiplication: sconcat (join xss) = sconcat (fmap sconcat xss)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Minimal complete definition

(<>) | sconcat

Methods

(<>) :: a -> a -> a infixr 6 #

An associative operation.

Examples

Expand

>>> [1,2,3] <> [4,5,6]
[1,2,3,4,5,6]

>>> Just [1, 2, 3] <> Just [4, 5, 6]
Just [1,2,3,4,5,6]

>>> putStr "Hello, " <> putStrLn "World!"
Hello, World!

sconcat :: NonEmpty a -> a #

Reduce a non-empty list with <>

The default definition should be sufficient, but this can be overridden for efficiency.

Examples

Expand

For the following examples, we will assume that we have:

>>> import Data.List.NonEmpty (NonEmpty (..))

>>> sconcat $ "Hello" :| [" ", "Haskell", "!"]
"Hello Haskell!"

>>> sconcat $ Just [1, 2, 3] :| [Nothing, Just [4, 5, 6]]
Just [1,2,3,4,5,6]

>>> sconcat $ Left 1 :| [Right 2, Left 3, Right 4]
Right 2

stimes :: Integral b => b -> a -> a #

Repeat a value n times.

The default definition will raise an exception for a multiplier that is <= 0. This may be overridden with an implementation that is total. For monoids it is preferred to use stimesMonoid.

By making this a member of the class, idempotent semigroups and monoids can upgrade this to execute in $\mathcal{O}(1)$ by picking stimes = stimesIdempotent or stimes = stimesIdempotentMonoid respectively.

Examples

Expand

>>> stimes 4 [1]
[1,1,1,1]

>>> stimes 5 (putStr "hi!")
hi!hi!hi!hi!hi!

>>> stimes 3 (Right ":)")
Right ":)"

Instances

Instances details

Semigroup ByteArray	Since: base-4.17.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Array.Byte Methods (<>) :: ByteArray -> ByteArray -> ByteArray # sconcat :: NonEmpty ByteArray -> ByteArray # stimes :: Integral b => b -> ByteArray -> ByteArray #
Semigroup Builder
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Builder.Internal Methods (<>) :: Builder -> Builder -> Builder # sconcat :: NonEmpty Builder -> Builder # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Builder -> Builder #
Semigroup ByteString
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type Methods (<>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # sconcat :: NonEmpty ByteString -> ByteString # stimes :: Integral b => b -> ByteString -> ByteString #
Semigroup ByteString
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods (<>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # sconcat :: NonEmpty ByteString -> ByteString # stimes :: Integral b => b -> ByteString -> ByteString #
Semigroup ShortByteString
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods (<>) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # sconcat :: NonEmpty ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # stimes :: Integral b => b -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString #
Semigroup IntSet	Since: containers-0.5.7
Instance details Defined in Data.IntSet.Internal Methods (<>) :: IntSet -> IntSet -> IntSet # sconcat :: NonEmpty IntSet -> IntSet # stimes :: Integral b => b -> IntSet -> IntSet #
Semigroup Void	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: Void -> Void -> Void # sconcat :: NonEmpty Void -> Void # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Void -> Void #
Semigroup All	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: All -> All -> All # sconcat :: NonEmpty All -> All # stimes :: Integral b => b -> All -> All #
Semigroup Any	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Any -> Any -> Any # sconcat :: NonEmpty Any -> Any # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Any -> Any #
Semigroup Ordering	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering # sconcat :: NonEmpty Ordering -> Ordering # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Ordering -> Ordering #
Semigroup OsString
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods (<>) :: OsString -> OsString -> OsString # sconcat :: NonEmpty OsString -> OsString # stimes :: Integral b => b -> OsString -> OsString #
Semigroup PosixString
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods (<>) :: PosixString -> PosixString -> PosixString # sconcat :: NonEmpty PosixString -> PosixString # stimes :: Integral b => b -> PosixString -> PosixString #
Semigroup WindowsString
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods (<>) :: WindowsString -> WindowsString -> WindowsString # sconcat :: NonEmpty WindowsString -> WindowsString # stimes :: Integral b => b -> WindowsString -> WindowsString #
Semigroup Doc
Instance details Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.HughesPJ Methods (<>) :: Doc -> Doc -> Doc # sconcat :: NonEmpty Doc -> Doc # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Doc -> Doc #
Semigroup Builder
Instance details Defined in Data.Text.Internal.Builder Methods (<>) :: Builder -> Builder -> Builder # sconcat :: NonEmpty Builder -> Builder # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Builder -> Builder #
Semigroup StrictBuilder	Concatenation of `StrictBuilder` is right-biased: the right builder will be run first. This allows a builder to run tail-recursively when it was accumulated left-to-right.
Instance details Defined in Data.Text.Internal.StrictBuilder Methods (<>) :: StrictBuilder -> StrictBuilder -> StrictBuilder # sconcat :: NonEmpty StrictBuilder -> StrictBuilder # stimes :: Integral b => b -> StrictBuilder -> StrictBuilder #
Semigroup ()	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: () -> () -> () # sconcat :: NonEmpty () -> () # stimes :: Integral b => b -> () -> () #
Semigroup (FromMaybe b)
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable1 Methods (<>) :: FromMaybe b -> FromMaybe b -> FromMaybe b # sconcat :: NonEmpty (FromMaybe b) -> FromMaybe b # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> FromMaybe b -> FromMaybe b #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (JoinWith a)
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable1 Methods (<>) :: JoinWith a -> JoinWith a -> JoinWith a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (JoinWith a) -> JoinWith a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> JoinWith a -> JoinWith a #
Semigroup (NonEmptyDList a)
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable1 Methods (<>) :: NonEmptyDList a -> NonEmptyDList a -> NonEmptyDList a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (NonEmptyDList a) -> NonEmptyDList a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> NonEmptyDList a -> NonEmptyDList a #
Semigroup (Comparison a)	`(<>)` on comparisons combines results with `(<>) @Ordering`. Without newtypes this equals `liftA2 (liftA2 (<>))`. (<>) :: Comparison a -> Comparison a -> Comparison a Comparison cmp <> Comparison cmp' = Comparison a a' -> cmp a a' <> cmp a a'
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods (<>) :: Comparison a -> Comparison a -> Comparison a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Comparison a) -> Comparison a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Comparison a -> Comparison a #
Semigroup (Equivalence a)	`(<>)` on equivalences uses logical conjunction `(&&)` on the results. Without newtypes this equals `liftA2 (liftA2 (&&))`. (<>) :: Equivalence a -> Equivalence a -> Equivalence a Equivalence equiv <> Equivalence equiv' = Equivalence a b -> equiv a b && equiv' a b
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods (<>) :: Equivalence a -> Equivalence a -> Equivalence a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Equivalence a) -> Equivalence a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Equivalence a -> Equivalence a #
Semigroup (Predicate a)	`(<>)` on predicates uses logical conjunction `(&&)` on the results. Without newtypes this equals `liftA2 (&&)`. (<>) :: Predicate a -> Predicate a -> Predicate a Predicate pred <> Predicate pred' = Predicate a -> pred a && pred' a
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods (<>) :: Predicate a -> Predicate a -> Predicate a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Predicate a) -> Predicate a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Predicate a -> Predicate a #
Semigroup (First a)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: First a -> First a -> First a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (First a) -> First a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> First a -> First a #
Semigroup (Last a)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Last a) -> Last a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Last a -> Last a #
Ord a => Semigroup (Max a)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Max a) -> Max a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Max a -> Max a #
Ord a => Semigroup (Min a)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Min a) -> Min a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Min a -> Min a #
Monoid m => Semigroup (WrappedMonoid m)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m # sconcat :: NonEmpty (WrappedMonoid m) -> WrappedMonoid m # stimes :: Integral b => b -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m #
Semigroup (IntMap a)	Since: containers-0.5.7
Instance details Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods (<>) :: IntMap a -> IntMap a -> IntMap a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (IntMap a) -> IntMap a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> IntMap a -> IntMap a #
Semigroup (Seq a)	Since: containers-0.5.7
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods (<>) :: Seq a -> Seq a -> Seq a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Seq a) -> Seq a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Seq a -> Seq a #
Ord a => Semigroup (Intersection a)
Instance details Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods (<>) :: Intersection a -> Intersection a -> Intersection a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Intersection a) -> Intersection a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Intersection a -> Intersection a #
Semigroup (MergeSet a)
Instance details Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods (<>) :: MergeSet a -> MergeSet a -> MergeSet a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (MergeSet a) -> MergeSet a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> MergeSet a -> MergeSet a #
Ord a => Semigroup (Set a)	Since: containers-0.5.7
Instance details Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods (<>) :: Set a -> Set a -> Set a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Set a) -> Set a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Set a -> Set a #
Semigroup (NonEmpty a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (NonEmpty a) -> NonEmpty a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (STM a)	@since base-4.17.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Conc.Sync Methods (<>) :: STM a -> STM a -> STM a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (STM a) -> STM a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> STM a -> STM a #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Identity a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Functor.Identity Methods (<>) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Identity a) -> Identity a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Identity a -> Identity a #
Semigroup (First a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid Methods (<>) :: First a -> First a -> First a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (First a) -> First a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> First a -> First a #
Semigroup (Last a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid Methods (<>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Last a) -> Last a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Last a -> Last a #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Down a)	@since base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Ord Methods (<>) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Down a) -> Down a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Down a -> Down a #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Dual a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Dual a) -> Dual a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Dual a -> Dual a #
Semigroup (Endo a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Endo a) -> Endo a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Endo a -> Endo a #
Num a => Semigroup (Product a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Product a) -> Product a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Product a -> Product a #
Num a => Semigroup (Sum a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Sum a) -> Sum a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Sum a -> Sum a #
(Generic a, Semigroup (Rep a ())) => Semigroup (Generically a)	@since base-4.17.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods (<>) :: Generically a -> Generically a -> Generically a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Generically a) -> Generically a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Generically a -> Generically a #
Semigroup p => Semigroup (Par1 p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods (<>) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Par1 p) -> Par1 p # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Par1 p -> Par1 p #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (IO a)	@since base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (IO a) -> IO a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> IO a -> IO a #
Semigroup (Validity k)
Instance details Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal.Debug Methods (<>) :: Validity k -> Validity k -> Validity k # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Validity k) -> Validity k # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Validity k -> Validity k #
(Hashable a, Eq a) => Semigroup (HashSet a)	`<>` = `union` $O(n+m)$ To obtain good performance, the smaller set must be presented as the first argument. Examples Expand `>>>` `fromList [1,2] <> fromList [2,3]`fromList [1,2,3]
Instance details Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal Methods (<>) :: HashSet a -> HashSet a -> HashSet a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (HashSet a) -> HashSet a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> HashSet a -> HashSet a #
Semigroup (Doc a)
Instance details Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods (<>) :: Doc a -> Doc a -> Doc a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Doc a) -> Doc a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Doc a -> Doc a #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Q a)	Since: template-haskell-2.17.0.0
Instance details Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods (<>) :: Q a -> Q a -> Q a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Q a) -> Q a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Q a -> Q a #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Maybe a) -> Maybe a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Solo a)	@since base-4.15
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: Solo a -> Solo a -> Solo a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Solo a) -> Solo a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Solo a -> Solo a #
Semigroup [a]	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] # sconcat :: NonEmpty [a] -> [a] # stimes :: Integral b => b -> [a] -> [a] #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Op a b)	`(<>) @(Op a b)` without newtypes is `(<>) @(b->a)` = `liftA2 (<>)`. This lifts the `Semigroup` operation `(<>)` over the output of `a`. (<>) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b Op f <> Op g = Op a -> f a <> g a
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods (<>) :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Op a b) -> Op a b # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Op a b -> Op a b #
Ord k => Semigroup (Map k v)
Instance details Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods (<>) :: Map k v -> Map k v -> Map k v # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Map k v) -> Map k v # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Map k v -> Map k v #
Semigroup (Either a b)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Either Methods (<>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Either a b) -> Either a b # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Either a b -> Either a b #
Semigroup (Proxy s)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Proxy Methods (<>) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Proxy s) -> Proxy s # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Proxy s -> Proxy s #
Semigroup (U1 p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods (<>) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p # sconcat :: NonEmpty (U1 p) -> U1 p # stimes :: Integral b => b -> U1 p -> U1 p #
Semigroup (V1 p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods (<>) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> V1 p # sconcat :: NonEmpty (V1 p) -> V1 p # stimes :: Integral b => b -> V1 p -> V1 p #
(Eq k, Hashable k) => Semigroup (HashMap k v)	`<>` = `union` If a key occurs in both maps, the mapping from the first will be the mapping in the result. Examples Expand `>>>` `fromList [(1,'a'),(2,'b')] <> fromList [(2,'c'),(3,'d')]`fromList [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'d')]
Instance details Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal Methods (<>) :: HashMap k v -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v # sconcat :: NonEmpty (HashMap k v) -> HashMap k v # stimes :: Integral b => b -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v #
(Semigroup a, Semigroup b) => Semigroup (a, b)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) # sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b) -> (a, b) # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #
Semigroup b => Semigroup (a -> b)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b) -> a -> b # sconcat :: NonEmpty (a -> b) -> a -> b # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a -> b) -> a -> b #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Const a b)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Functor.Const Methods (<>) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Const a b) -> Const a b # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Const a b -> Const a b #
(Applicative f, Semigroup a) => Semigroup (Ap f a)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid Methods (<>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Ap f a) -> Ap f a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #
Alternative f => Semigroup (Alt f a)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Alt f a) -> Alt f a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #
Semigroup (f p) => Semigroup (Rec1 f p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods (<>) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Rec1 f p) -> Rec1 f p # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Constant a b)
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Constant Methods (<>) :: Constant a b -> Constant a b -> Constant a b # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Constant a b) -> Constant a b # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Constant a b -> Constant a b #
(Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c) => Semigroup (a, b, c)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) # sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) #
(Semigroup (f a), Semigroup (g a)) => Semigroup (Product f g a)	Since: base-4.16.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods (<>) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Product f g a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Product f g a) -> Product f g a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Product f g a -> Product f g a #
(Semigroup (f p), Semigroup (g p)) => Semigroup ((f :*: g) p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods (<>) :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p # sconcat :: NonEmpty ((f :: g) p) -> (f :: g) p # stimes :: Integral b => b -> (f :: g) p -> (f :*: g) p #
Semigroup c => Semigroup (K1 i c p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods (<>) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p # sconcat :: NonEmpty (K1 i c p) -> K1 i c p # stimes :: Integral b => b -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p #
(Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c, Semigroup d) => Semigroup (a, b, c, d)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) # sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) #
Semigroup (f (g a)) => Semigroup (Compose f g a)	Since: base-4.16.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods (<>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Compose f g a) -> Compose f g a # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a #
Semigroup (f (g p)) => Semigroup ((f :.: g) p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods (<>) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p # sconcat :: NonEmpty ((f :.: g) p) -> (f :.: g) p # stimes :: Integral b => b -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p #
Semigroup (f p) => Semigroup (M1 i c f p)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics Methods (<>) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p # sconcat :: NonEmpty (M1 i c f p) -> M1 i c f p # stimes :: Integral b => b -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p #
(Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c, Semigroup d, Semigroup e) => Semigroup (a, b, c, d, e)	@since base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Base Methods (<>) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) # sconcat :: NonEmpty (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) # stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) #

stimesIdempotent :: Integral b => b -> a -> a #

This is a valid definition of stimes for an idempotent Semigroup.

When x <> x = x, this definition should be preferred, because it works in $\mathcal{O}(1)$ rather than $\mathcal{O}(\log n)$.

stimesIdempotentMonoid :: (Integral b, Monoid a) => b -> a -> a #

This is a valid definition of stimes for an idempotent Monoid.

When x <> x = x, this definition should be preferred, because it works in $\mathcal{O}(1)$ rather than $\mathcal{O}(\log n)$

stimesMonoid :: (Integral b, Monoid a) => b -> a -> a #

This is a valid definition of stimes for a Monoid.

Unlike the default definition of stimes, it is defined for 0 and so it should be preferred where possible.

data WrappedMonoid m #

Provide a Semigroup for an arbitrary Monoid.

NOTE: This is not needed anymore since Semigroup became a superclass of Monoid in base-4.11 and this newtype be deprecated at some point in the future.

Instances

Instances details

NFData1 WrappedMonoid

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> WrappedMonoid a -> () #

Generic1 WrappedMonoid

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Associated Types

type Rep1 WrappedMonoid	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup type Rep1 WrappedMonoid = D1 ('MetaData "WrappedMonoid" "Data.Semigroup" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "WrapMonoid" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "unwrapMonoid") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

Methods

from1 :: WrappedMonoid a -> Rep1 WrappedMonoid a #

to1 :: Rep1 WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a #

NFData m => NFData (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: WrappedMonoid m -> () #

Monoid m => Monoid (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

mempty :: WrappedMonoid m #

mappend :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m #

mconcat :: [WrappedMonoid m] -> WrappedMonoid m #

Monoid m => Semigroup (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(<>) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (WrappedMonoid m) -> WrappedMonoid m #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m #

Data m => Data (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> WrappedMonoid m -> c (WrappedMonoid m) #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (WrappedMonoid m) #

toConstr :: WrappedMonoid m -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: WrappedMonoid m -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (WrappedMonoid m)) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (WrappedMonoid m)) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> WrappedMonoid m -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> WrappedMonoid m -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> WrappedMonoid m -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> WrappedMonoid m -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m0 => (forall d. Data d => d -> m0 d) -> WrappedMonoid m -> m0 (WrappedMonoid m) #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m0 => (forall d. Data d => d -> m0 d) -> WrappedMonoid m -> m0 (WrappedMonoid m) #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m0 => (forall d. Data d => d -> m0 d) -> WrappedMonoid m -> m0 (WrappedMonoid m) #

Bounded m => Bounded (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: WrappedMonoid m #

maxBound :: WrappedMonoid m #

Enum a => Enum (WrappedMonoid a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a #

pred :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a #

toEnum :: Int -> WrappedMonoid a #

fromEnum :: WrappedMonoid a -> Int #

enumFrom :: WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] #

enumFromThen :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] #

enumFromTo :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] #

enumFromThenTo :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] #

Generic (WrappedMonoid m)

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Associated Types

type Rep (WrappedMonoid m)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup type Rep (WrappedMonoid m) = D1 ('MetaData "WrappedMonoid" "Data.Semigroup" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "WrapMonoid" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "unwrapMonoid") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 m)))

Methods

from :: WrappedMonoid m -> Rep (WrappedMonoid m) x #

to :: Rep (WrappedMonoid m) x -> WrappedMonoid m #

Read m => Read (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (WrappedMonoid m) #

readList :: ReadS [WrappedMonoid m] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (WrappedMonoid m) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WrappedMonoid m] #

Show m => Show (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> WrappedMonoid m -> ShowS #

show :: WrappedMonoid m -> String #

showList :: [WrappedMonoid m] -> ShowS #

Eq m => Eq (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool #

(/=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool #

Ord m => Ord (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

compare :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Ordering #

(<) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool #

(<=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool #

(>) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool #

(>=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool #

max :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m #

min :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m #

Hashable a => Hashable (WrappedMonoid a)

Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> WrappedMonoid a -> Int #

hash :: WrappedMonoid a -> Int #

type Rep1 WrappedMonoid

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

type Rep1 WrappedMonoid = D1 ('MetaData "WrappedMonoid" "Data.Semigroup" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "WrapMonoid" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "unwrapMonoid") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

type Rep (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

type Rep (WrappedMonoid m) = D1 ('MetaData "WrappedMonoid" "Data.Semigroup" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "WrapMonoid" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "unwrapMonoid") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 m)))

cycle1 :: Semigroup m => m -> m #

A generalization of cycle to an arbitrary Semigroup. May fail to terminate for some values in some semigroups.

Examples

Expand

>>> take 10 $ cycle1 [1, 2, 3]
[1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3,1]

>>> cycle1 (Right 1)
Right 1

>>> cycle1 (Left 1)
* hangs forever *

mtimesDefault :: (Integral b, Monoid a) => b -> a -> a #

Repeat a value n times.

mtimesDefault n a = a <> a <> ... <> a  -- using <> (n-1) times

In many cases, stimes 0 a for a Monoid will produce mempty. However, there are situations when it cannot do so. In particular, the following situation is fairly common:

data T a = ...

class Constraint1 a
class Constraint1 a => Constraint2 a

instance Constraint1 a => Semigroup (T a)
instance Constraint2 a => Monoid (T a)

Since Constraint1 is insufficient to implement mempty, stimes for T a cannot do so.

When working with such a type, or when working polymorphically with Semigroup instances, mtimesDefault should be used when the multiplier might be zero. It is implemented using stimes when the multiplier is nonzero and mempty when it is zero.

Examples

Expand

>>> mtimesDefault 0 "bark"
[]

>>> mtimesDefault 3 "meow"
"meowmeowmeow"

newtype Ap (f :: k -> Type) (a :: k) #

This data type witnesses the lifting of a Monoid into an Applicative pointwise.

Examples

Expand

>>> Ap (Just [1, 2, 3]) <> Ap Nothing
Ap {getAp = Nothing}

>>> Ap [Sum 10, Sum 20] <> Ap [Sum 1, Sum 2]
Ap {getAp = [Sum {getSum = 11},Sum {getSum = 12},Sum {getSum = 21},Sum {getSum = 22}]}

@since base-4.12.0.0

Constructors

Ap
Fields getAp :: f a

Instances

Instances details

Generic1 (Ap f :: k -> Type)

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Associated Types

type Rep1 (Ap f :: k -> Type)	@since base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid type Rep1 (Ap f :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Ap" "GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid" "ghc-internal" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Ap" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAp") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 f)))

Methods

from1 :: forall (a :: k). Ap f a -> Rep1 (Ap f) a #

to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 (Ap f) a -> Ap f a #

Foldable1 f => Foldable1 (Ap f)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable1

Methods

fold1 :: Semigroup m => Ap f m -> m #

foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

foldMap1' :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

toNonEmpty :: Ap f a -> NonEmpty a #

maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

head :: Ap f a -> a #

last :: Ap f a -> a #

foldrMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Ap f a -> b #

foldlMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Ap f a -> b #

foldlMap1 :: (a -> b) -> (b -> a -> b) -> Ap f a -> b #

foldrMap1' :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b -> b) -> Ap f a -> b #

Alternative f => Alternative (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

empty :: Ap f a #

(<|>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

some :: Ap f a -> Ap f [a] #

many :: Ap f a -> Ap f [a] #

Applicative f => Applicative (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

pure :: a -> Ap f a #

(<*>) :: Ap f (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f c #

(*>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b #

(<*) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a #

Functor f => Functor (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b #

(<$) :: a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a #

Monad f => Monad (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

(>>=) :: Ap f a -> (a -> Ap f b) -> Ap f b #

(>>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b #

return :: a -> Ap f a #

MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

mzero :: Ap f a #

mplus :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a #

MonadFail f => MonadFail (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

fail :: String -> Ap f a #

Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a #

toList :: Ap f a -> [a] #

null :: Ap f a -> Bool #

length :: Ap f a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Ap f a -> a #

product :: Num a => Ap f a -> a #

Traversable f => Traversable (Ap f)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details