Documentation

Bitwise .|. the target(s) of a Lens or Setter.

>>> _2 .|.~ 6 $ ("hello",3)
("hello",7)

(.|.~) :: Bits a             => Setter s t a a    -> a -> s -> t
(.|.~) :: Bits a             => Iso s t a a       -> a -> s -> t
(.|.~) :: Bits a             => Lens s t a a      -> a -> s -> t
(.|.~) :: (Monoid a, Bits a) => Traversal s t a a -> a -> s -> t

Bitwise .&. the target(s) of a Lens or Setter.

>>> _2 .&.~ 7 $ ("hello",254)
("hello",6)

(.&.~) :: Bits a             => Setter s t a a    -> a -> s -> t
(.&.~) :: Bits a             => Iso s t a a       -> a -> s -> t
(.&.~) :: Bits a             => Lens s t a a      -> a -> s -> t
(.&.~) :: (Monoid a, Bits a) => Traversal s t a a -> a -> s -> t

Bitwise .|. the target(s) of a Lens (or Traversal), returning the result (or a monoidal summary of all of the results).

>>> _2 <.|.~ 6 $ ("hello",3)
(7,("hello",7))

(<.|.~) :: Bits a             => Iso s t a a       -> a -> s -> (a, t)
(<.|.~) :: Bits a             => Lens s t a a      -> a -> s -> (a, t)
(<.|.~) :: (Bits a, Monoid a) => Traversal s t a a -> a -> s -> (a, t)

Bitwise .&. the target(s) of a Lens or Traversal, returning the result (or a monoidal summary of all of the results).

>>> _2 <.&.~ 7 $ ("hello",254)
(6,("hello",6))

(<.&.~) :: Bits a             => Iso       s t a a -> a -> s -> (a, t)
(<.&.~) :: Bits a             => Lens      s t a a -> a -> s -> (a, t)
(<.&.~) :: (Bits a, Monoid a) => Traversal s t a a -> a -> s -> (a, t)

Bitwise .|. the target(s) of a Lens or Traversal, and return the original value, or a monoidal summary of the original values.

When you do not need the old value, (.|.~) is more flexible.

>>> _2 <<.|.~ 6 $ ("hello", 3)
(3,("hello",7))

(<<.|.~) ::  Bits a            => Iso s t a a       -> a -> s -> (a, t)
(<<.|.~) ::  Bits a            => Lens s t a a      -> a -> s -> (a, t)
(<<.|.~) :: (Bits a, Monoid a) => Traversal s t a a -> a -> s -> (a, t)

Bitwise .&. the target(s) of a Lens or Traversal, and return the original value, or a monoidal summary of the original values.

When you do not need the old value, (.&.~) is more flexible.

>>> _2 <<.&.~ 7 $ ("hello", 254)
(254,("hello",6))

(<<.&.~) ::  Bits a            => Iso s t a a       -> a -> s -> (a, t)
(<<.&.~) ::  Bits a            => Lens s t a a      -> a -> s -> (a, t)
(<<.&.~) :: (Bits a, Monoid a) => Traversal s t a a -> a -> s -> (a, t)

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', Setter or Traversal by computing its bitwise .|. with another value.

>>> execState (do _1 .|.= 15; _2 .|.= 3) (7,7)
(15,7)

(.|.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a) => Setter' s a    -> a -> m ()
(.|.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a) => Iso' s a       -> a -> m ()
(.|.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a) => Lens' s a      -> a -> m ()
(.|.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m ()

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', Setter' or Traversal' by computing its bitwise .&. with another value.

>>> execState (do _1 .&.= 15; _2 .&.= 3) (7,7)
(7,3)

(.&.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a) => Setter' s a    -> a -> m ()
(.&.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a) => Iso' s a       -> a -> m ()
(.&.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a) => Lens' s a      -> a -> m ()
(.&.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m ()

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', (or Traversal) by computing its bitwise .|. with another value, returning the result (or a monoidal summary of all of the results traversed).

>>> runState (_1 <.|.= 7) (28,0)
(31,(31,0))

(<.|.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a)           => Lens' s a      -> a -> m a
(<.|.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a, Monoid a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m a

Modify the target(s) of a Lens' (or Traversal') by computing its bitwise .&. with another value, returning the result (or a monoidal summary of all of the results traversed).

>>> runState (_1 <.&.= 15) (31,0)
(15,(15,0))

(<.&.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a)           => Lens' s a      -> a -> m a
(<.&.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a, Monoid a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m a

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', (or Traversal') by computing its bitwise .|. with another value, returning the original value (or a monoidal summary of all the original values).

When you do not need the old value, (.|.=) is more flexible.

>>> runState (_1 <<.|.= 7) (28,0)
(28,(31,0))

(<<.|.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a)           => Lens' s a      -> a -> m a
(<<.|.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a, Monoid a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m a

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', (or Traversal') by computing its bitwise .&. with another value, returning the original value (or a monoidal summary of all the original values).

When you do not need the old value, (.&.=) is more flexible.

>>> runState (_1 <<.&.= 15) (31,0)
(31,(15,0))

(<<.&.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a)           => Lens' s a      -> a -> m a
(<<.&.=) :: (MonadState s m, Bits a, Monoid a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m a

This Lens can be used to access the value of the nth bit in a number.

bitAt n is only a legal Lens into b if 0 <= n < bitSize (undefined :: b).

>>> 16^.bitAt 4
True

>>> 15^.bitAt 4
False

>>> 15 & bitAt 4 .~ True
31

>>> 16 & bitAt 4 .~ False
0

Traverse over all bits in a numeric type.

The bit position is available as the index.

>>> toListOf bits (5 :: Word8)
[True,False,True,False,False,False,False,False]

If you supply this an Integer, the result will be an infinite Traversal, which can be productively consumed, but not reassembled.

Get the nth byte, counting from the low end.

byteAt n is a legal Lens into b iff 0 <= n < div (bitSize (undefined :: b)) 8

>>> (0xff00 :: Word16)^.byteAt 0
0

>>> (0xff00 :: Word16)^.byteAt 1
255

>>> byteAt 1 .~ 0 $ 0xff00 :: Word16
0

>>> byteAt 0 .~ 0xff $ 0 :: Word16
255

Traverse over all the bytes in an integral type, from the low end.

The byte position is available as the index.

>>> toListOf bytewise (1312301580 :: Word32)
[12,34,56,78]

If you supply this an Integer, the result will be an infinite Traversal, which can be productively consumed, but not reassembled.

Why isn't this function called bytes to match bits? Alas, there is already a function by that name in Data.ByteString.Lens.